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First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague : ウィキペディア英語版 | First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague First Faculty of Medicine in Prague is the oldest medical faculty in Central Europe. It was founded along with Charles University itself in 1348, making it the 11th oldest medical institution in the world. The faculty is close to the city centre of Prague, the capital city of Czech Republic. Prague is sometimes called “The City of One Hundred Spires”. The faculty provides education in all fields of general medicine. It is one of the five medical faculties of Charles University in Prague; the others being as follows: ''Second Faculty; Third Faculty; Faculty in Pilsen and Faculty in Hradec Kralove''. The latter two are situated in Bohemia, the former three directly in Prague. == History == Charles University was established in 1348 and a medieval faculty of medicine was one of the four founding faculties (the ''Faculty of Arts'', ''Faculty of Law'' and ''Faculty of Theology'' being the others). In the late 19th century, because of the division of the university during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, an additional German faculty was founded. There were now two parallel faculties: a German one and a Czech one, and it remained so until the foundation of the independent state of Czechoslovakia in 1918, when the German faculty was disbanded. In 1953 the former Faculty of Medicine in Prague was divided into three medical faculties: the ''Faculty of General Medicine'', the ''Faculty of Pediatric Medicine'' and the ''Faculty of Hygiene''. After the changes in the country resulting from the Velvet Revolution, these three faculties evolved into the ''First'', ''Second'' and ''Third Faculty of Medicine'', respectively.
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